Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2014
Abstract
Many behaviors and physiological processes oscillate with circadian rhythms that are synchronized to environmental cues (e.g. light onset), but persist with periods of ~24 h in the absence of such cues. We used a multilevel experimental approach to assess whether circadian rhythms modulate several aspects of the visual physiology and behavior of the praying mantis Hierodula patellifera. We used electroretinograms (ERGs) to assess compound eye sensitivity, colorimetric photographic analyses to assess compound eye color changes (screening pigment migration), behavioral assays of responsiveness to computer-generated prey-like visual stimuli and analyses of locomotor activity patterns on a modified treadmill apparatus. Our results indicate that circadian clocks control and/or modulate each of the target behaviors. Strong rhythms, persisting under constant conditions, with periods of ~24 h were evident in photoreceptor sensitivity to light, appetitive responsiveness to preylike stimuli and gross locomotor activity. In the first two cases, responsiveness was highest during the subjective night and lowest during the subjective day. Locomotor activity was strongly clustered around the transition time from day to night. In addition, pigment migration and locomotor behavior responded strongly to light:dark cycles and anticipated the light–dark transition, suggesting that the circadian clocks modulating both were entrained to environmental light cues. Together, these data indicate that circadian rhythms operate at the cellular, cellular systems and organismal level in H. patellifera. Our results represent an intriguing first step in uncovering the complexities of circadian rhythms in the Mantodea
Version
The article available for download here is the publisher version. Locate the version of record using the DOI below
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.102947
Publication Title
Journal of Experimental Biology
Volume Number
217
Issue Number
21
First Page
3853
Last Page
3861
ISSN
1477-9145
Recommended Citation
Schirmer, A. E., Prete, F. R., Mantes, E. S., Urdiales, A. F., & Bogue, W. (2014). Circadian rhythms affect the electroretinogram, compound eye color, striking behavior, and locomotion of the praying mantis, Hierodula patellifera (Serville). Journal of Experimental Biology, 217(21), 3853-3861. Retrieved from https://neiudc.neiu.edu/bio-pub/7.