"First In Asia": The interplay of National Identity and Internal Factors in Taiwan's LGBTQ+ Policies and Soft Power Projection
Location
SU-216
Start Date
2-5-2025 10:10 AM
Department
Political Science
Abstract
This paper explores the complex interplay of factors contributing to Taiwan's progressive policies, particularly the legalization of same-sex marriage, the "First In Asia." It examines how Taiwan’s evolving national identity and “de-Sinification” efforts have fueled a desire for separation from the People's Republic of China, influencing the island's political and social landscape. The research investigates the role of pro- and anti-same-sex marriage groups, the impact of social movements like the Sunflower Movement, the influence of Christian groups, and the power of social media in shaping public discourse. The paper also draws a comparison with South Korea, which, despite being a democracy and having similar cultural influences, has not experienced the same success in LGBTQ+ rights. Furthermore, the paper analyzes how Taiwan's inclusive policies, especially regarding LGBTQ+ rights, have become a symbol of its soft power and distinct national identity in the international arena. The findings reveal that a confluence of factors, including political maneuvering, a vibrant LGBTQ+ community, and a supportive "rainbow generation," alongside governmental changes in electoral politics, have facilitated the shift towards inclusive legislation. The paper also considers the limitations and future challenges that Taiwan faces in sustaining its commitment to equality while establishing its soft power within the region and acting as an effort for the international community to recognize Taiwan as a sovereign state.
Faculty Sponsor
Sangmin Bae
"First In Asia": The interplay of National Identity and Internal Factors in Taiwan's LGBTQ+ Policies and Soft Power Projection
SU-216
This paper explores the complex interplay of factors contributing to Taiwan's progressive policies, particularly the legalization of same-sex marriage, the "First In Asia." It examines how Taiwan’s evolving national identity and “de-Sinification” efforts have fueled a desire for separation from the People's Republic of China, influencing the island's political and social landscape. The research investigates the role of pro- and anti-same-sex marriage groups, the impact of social movements like the Sunflower Movement, the influence of Christian groups, and the power of social media in shaping public discourse. The paper also draws a comparison with South Korea, which, despite being a democracy and having similar cultural influences, has not experienced the same success in LGBTQ+ rights. Furthermore, the paper analyzes how Taiwan's inclusive policies, especially regarding LGBTQ+ rights, have become a symbol of its soft power and distinct national identity in the international arena. The findings reveal that a confluence of factors, including political maneuvering, a vibrant LGBTQ+ community, and a supportive "rainbow generation," alongside governmental changes in electoral politics, have facilitated the shift towards inclusive legislation. The paper also considers the limitations and future challenges that Taiwan faces in sustaining its commitment to equality while establishing its soft power within the region and acting as an effort for the international community to recognize Taiwan as a sovereign state.