Title
125 Years of time-varying effects of fiscal policy on financial markets
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-1-2020
Abstract
This paper examines the effect of fiscal policy on financial markets over a long span of 125 years. Unlike existing studies that mainly focus on monetary policy shocks and model-based identification of fiscal policy shocks, we use a time-varying parameter model to study the effect of fiscal policy with much cleaner and direct identification of fiscal policy shocks. In addition, we extend our analysis by measuring the response volatility in these markets and separately study the effects of good and bad components of volatility. We find significant time-variation in the response of stock and bond market returns and volatility. The overall response of the stock market exceeds that of bond markets, with more pronounced effects in the pre-1950 period than in the last six decades. Fiscal consolidation generates long-term benefits that positively affect financial markets in the latter part of the 20th century, thus providing new insights into the dynamic role of fiscal policy.
DOI
10.1016/j.iref.2020.07.011
Publication Title
International Review of Economics and Finance
Volume Number
70
First Page
303
Last Page
320
ISSN
10590560
Recommended Citation
Marfatia, Hardik; Gupta, Rangan; and Miller, Stephen, "125 Years of time-varying effects of fiscal policy on financial markets" (2020). Economics Faculty Publications. 44.
https://neiudc.neiu.edu/econ-pub/44